{"id":13655,"date":"2025-09-01T19:26:50","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T16:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csf-sudan.org\/?p=13655"},"modified":"2025-10-09T16:38:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T13:38:59","slug":"the-role-of-nafeer-and-social-networks-in-sudans-humanitarian-response-challenges-for-international-humanitarian-actors-in-adapting-to-local-mechanisms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csf-sudan.org\/ar\/the-role-of-nafeer-and-social-networks-in-sudans-humanitarian-response-challenges-for-international-humanitarian-actors-in-adapting-to-local-mechanisms\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span>.<\/span> \u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/span>” <\/span>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/span> \u0645\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u064b<\/span> \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b<\/span> \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b<\/span> \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631<\/span> \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u064e<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064d<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064f<\/span> \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632<\/span> \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u062d\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0648<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064d<\/span> \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064d<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621<\/span>. <\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u064d<\/span> \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u062f\u0639\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064d<\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/span> \u0643\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064d<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064d<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u064d<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f<\/span> \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064d<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0630<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/span>\/<\/span>\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span> 2023.<\/span> \u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/b> \u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/span><\/b>: <\/span><\/b>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/b> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0651 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. “\u0645\u0643\u062b\u062a\u064f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/span>“.\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/b> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b> \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629<\/span><\/b> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0630<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064c<\/span> \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064d<\/span> \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064d<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629\u064b<\/span> \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/span>” <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0635<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/span>\u061b <\/span>\u0625\u0630<\/span> \u0625\u0646\u0651<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a<\/span> \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f<\/span> \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/span> \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0642\u0635\u062f<\/span>\u2014<\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634<\/span> \u0645\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0648<\/span> \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064c<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064e<\/span> \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629\u064d<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u064b<\/span> \u0623\u0648<\/span> \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064d<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u064b<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u0641\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0650<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0623\u0648<\/span> \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0645<\/span> \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0631\u064a<\/span>.<\/span> \u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0637\u0621<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064f<\/span> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064d<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064b<\/span> \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0647\u0650\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u0623\u0648<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643\u064f<\/span> \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064f<\/span> \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u0650<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0650<\/span> \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064e<\/span> \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u064d<\/span> \u0639\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0650<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0650<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0645\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0650<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064b<\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064e<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0642\u062f<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/span> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0650<\/span> \u062a\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/span>.<\/span> \u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span>. <\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0641\u0625\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u0645<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u062f<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/span> \u0645\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span>:\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627<\/span>\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/b> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c<\/span><\/b> \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/span><\/b> \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/span><\/b> \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b> \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0648\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/span> \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064d<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064e<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0651<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/span> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064d<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u00ab<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064e<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>.<\/span> \u0644\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625<\/span>\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b> \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/b>. <\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0635\u0646\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0643\u064a<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/span>.<\/span> \u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u064f<\/span> \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064f<\/span> \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> \u00ab<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064e<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642<\/span> \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0638\u0644\u0651<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0641\u0625\u0646<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u064f<\/span> \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0646<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064e<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e<\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b<\/span> \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u064a\u0637\u063a\u0649<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629<\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0644\u0645<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635<\/span> \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633<\/span> \u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627<\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646<\/span> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a<\/span> \u00ab<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064f<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0643\u064a\u0641<\/span> \u0646\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629\u064e<\/span> \u0645\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632<\/span> \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064e\u0647\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u0625\u0646<\/span> \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064e<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0650<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0650<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0636\u0628\u0637<\/span>\u00bb <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621. \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":473,"featured_media":13656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"rl_author":[2383],"class_list":["post-13655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-csf-blog","rl_author-mazin-abdallah"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 "\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631" \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/csf-sudan.org\/ar\/the-role-of-nafeer-and-social-networks-in-sudans-humanitarian-response-challenges-for-international-humanitarian-actors-in-adapting-to-local-mechanisms\/\" \/>\n<meta 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